Zoonotic Infectious Diseases 8-sem Module.
Список вопросов теста
Вопрос 1
Pregnant woman of 22 years delivered in the ambulance. She is not sure about her previous vaccinations. How should be treated the mother from the point of view of tetanus prophylactic?
Варианты ответов
- AC-antitoxin
- Anti tetanus serum
- Tetanus toxoid + anti tetanus serum
- Tetanus toxoid + anti tetanus serum + tetanus immunoglobulin
Вопрос 2
Which of the following is the selective media used for the isolation of the pathogen Yersinia enterocolitica from a stool specimen?
Варианты ответов
- Regan lowe medium
- Celfsulodin-irgasan-novobiocin agar
- MacConkey agar
- Lowenstein-Jensen media
Вопрос 3
The asymptomatic individuals in exposure to untreated people with pneumonic plague and laboratory personnel working with handling the specimens should be given antibiotic prophylaxis for a given period of time. What is the drug usually used for prophylaxis?
Варианты ответов
- Rifampin
- Penicillin
- Erythromycin
- Doxycycline
Вопрос 4
The development of secondary septicemia in patients with the cutaneous form of anthrax is accompanied by all of the above symptoms, except:
Варианты ответов
- A new temperature rise to 40 - 41, chills
- The appearance of secondary pustules, bullous elements, hemorrhages on the skin
- The development of pneumonia with hemorrhagic pulmonary edema
- Intestinal lesions with bloody vomiting and stool
Вопрос 5
Farmer, 57 years old, appealed to a doctor on the 3th day of disease with complaints on headache, high temperature, pain in the muscles, icterus of skin, dark urine and decries level of urine. Objectively: temperature –
Варианты ответов
- Brucellosis
- Leptospirosis
- Yersiniosis
- Tularemia
Вопрос 6
Patient B., appealed to the surgeon with expressed edema of left half of neck. During examination a doctor observe a carbuncle on the lateral surface of neck and a few small bubbles near it, filled with a rather yellow liquiD. Submandibular and anterior cervical lymph nodes are enlarged and painful. What diseases is the most credible?
Варианты ответов
- Carbuncle of neck
- Anthrax
- Plague
- ulceroglandular tularemia
Вопрос 7
Rules for handling hands when they are contaminated with blood or serum:
Варианты ответов
- 1 – wash with running water, treat with 70% alcohol;
- 2 – treat with 70% alcohol, wash with running water, re-treat with 70% alcohol
- 3 – treat with 70% alcohol, re-treat with 5% iodine
- 4 – wash with running water, treat with 5% iodine
Вопрос 8
A sick 19 years old, fell ill rapidly, when a temperature rose to 39,2 °C, coughing appeared, closed nose. Pains in muscles and joints. On the 3rd day of disease, shallow spots on the trunk appeared, extremities with hyperemia and edematous feet. Generalized lymphadenopathy, hyperemia of cheeks, enlargement of the liver were found out. What is previous diagnosis?
Варианты ответов
- Pseudotuberculosis
- Infectious mononucleosis
- Yersenia enterocolitica
- Anthrax
Вопрос 9
It is necessary to appoint for successful treatment of anthrax:
Варианты ответов
- Antyanthrax immunoglobulin and penicillin
- Antyanthrax immunoglobulin and prednizolon
- Antyanthrax immunoglobulin and tetrocyclin
- Antyanthrax immunoglobulin and metronedazol
Вопрос 10
The alimentary mechanisms of the tularemia infection of the humans are the following:
Варианты ответов
- Due to water, food, straw and other substrata contaminated by the discharge of the animals sick with tularemia
- Contact with sick or dead rodents and hares
- Bites of the infected blood-sucking arthropods
- By means of a contact with sick animals
Вопрос 11
The main antibiotics, which used for tularemia treatment.
Варианты ответов
- Penicillines
- Vaccinotherapy
- Aminoglycosides
- Cephalosporines
Вопрос 12
Who is the source of infection at a rabbit-fever?
Варианты ответов
- Cattle, rodents, hare, water-rats, rabbits
- Guinea-pigs
- infected Man
- Leechesandshellfishes
Вопрос 13
Tetanus toxin affects mainly:
Варианты ответов
- insertion neurons of efferent reflex arcs
- motor areas of the cerebral cortex;
- cholinergic synapses
- the posterior horns of the spinal cord;
Вопрос 14
The pathology of rabies virus occur in defeat:
Варианты ответов
- Salivary glands
- Neuromuscular synapses
- Gray matter of the brain
- Peripheral nerve
Вопрос 15
Which statement is incorrect about the diagnosis of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis related infection in humans:
Варианты ответов
- Appendicitis-like symptoms may be observed
- Presented as mesenteric lymphadenitis
- Tuberculosis like symptoms may be seen in laboratory animals after bacterial inoculation
- Genetic features are similar to Yersinia enterolitica
Вопрос 16
The main clinical symptoms of acute brucellosis include 1)fever, lymphadenopathy 2)chills, sweating 3) enlarged liver and spleen 4)focal lesions
Варианты ответов
- True 1),2), 3
- True 1),3)
- True 2),4)
- True 4)
Вопрос 17
The main cause of death in leptospirosis:
Варианты ответов
- Toxic and infectious shock
- Acute renal failure
- Meningitis
- Acute liver failure
Вопрос 18
Tularemia ulcers differ from anthrax ulcers in all of the above, except:
Варианты ответов
- Surface location
- Absence of a black scab in the center of the lesion
- Swelling of soft tissues on the periphery
- Severe lymphadenitis
Вопрос 19
Symptoms of respiratory damage in ornithosis:
Варианты ответов
- Appear more often on 2-4 days of illness
- Moderate cough, dry or with sputum separation
- Chest pains of a pleural nature
- Physical signs of pneumonia
Вопрос 20
Methods of laboratory confirmation of HIV/AIDS diagnosis
Варианты ответов
- bacteriological
- serological
- Biological test
- Immunological
Вопрос 21
Which of the listed diseases does not belong to AIDS-associated infections?
Варианты ответов
- Cryptosporidiosis
- Opisthorchiasis
- Toxoplasmosis
- Pneumocystosis
Вопрос 22
Сhlamydias are characterised by:
Варианты ответов
- carried by arthropod vectors
- free of a cell wall
- obligate intracellular bacteria
- produce exotoxin
Вопрос 23
The contact mechanisms of the tularemia infection of the humans are the following:
Варианты ответов
- Due to water, food, straw and other substrata contaminated by the discharge of the animals sick with tularemia
- Contact with sick or dead rodents and hares
- Bites of the infected blood-sucking arthropods
- During the belated agricultural work
Вопрос 24
A farmer rearing sheep presented with complaints of fever and weakness for last one month there is generalised lymphadenopathy .there was also association hepatomeagly biopsy of liver shows non ceasting granuloma .there mare most likeley due to infection with
Варианты ответов
- yersenia pestis
- brucella canis
- brucella melitensis
- francisella tularenesis
Вопрос 25
Tetanospasmin is also known as the:
Варианты ответов
- D-E toxin
- C-D toxin
- B-C toxin
- A-B toxin
Вопрос 26
The drug of choice for chemoprophylaxis in contacts of patient of pneumonic plague?
Варианты ответов
- penicillin
- rifampicin
- erythromycin
- tetracyclin
Вопрос 27
Rhabdovirus from an organism of the patient or animal is revealed to the flow:
Варианты ответов
- Last 20 days of latent period and during all the illness
- Last 7-10 days of latent period and during all the illness
- Last 7-10 days of latent period
- During all the illness
Вопрос 28
Treatment of Kaposi's Sarcoma in HIV patients:
Варианты ответов
- chemotherapy in combination with immunocorrective therapy
- chemotherapy in combination with antiretroviral therapy
- operative in combination with chemotherapy
- operative in combination with antiretroviral therapy
Вопрос 29
Side EFFECTS OF Antiretroviral therapy
Варианты ответов
- Potential stigmatization of the patient
- Change in the established lifestyle of the patient
- Deterioration of the patient's quality of life
- Toxic effect of drugs
Вопрос 30
What is the biological name of the vector/insect which carries Plague?
Варианты ответов
- Pediculus humanus
- Anopheles mosquito
- Xenopsylla cheopis
- Bacillus pestis